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Born Madonna Louise Ciccone, 16
August 1958, Bay City, Michigan, USA. An icon for female pop stars
thanks to her proven ability to reinvent herself while retaining
complete control of her career, Madonna is also one of the most
commercially successful artists in the history of popular music.
Without doubt an artist with "star quality", no other female singer
in the pop arena has been as prominent or as successful over such a
long period.The young Madonna Louise Ciccone excelled at dance and
drama at high school and during brief periods at colleges in
Michigan and North Carolina. In 1977, she went to New York, studying
with noted choreographer Alvin Ailey and taking modelling jobs. Two
years later, Madonna moved to France to join a show featuring disco
singer Patrick Hernandez. There she met Dan Gilroy and, back in New
York, the pair formed club band the Breakfast Club. Madonna played
drums and sang with the band before setting up Emmy in 1980 with
Detroit-born drummer and former boyfriend, Steve Bray. Together,
Madonna and Bray created club tracks which led to a recording deal
with Sire Records. With leading New York disc jockey Mark Kamins
producing, she recorded "Everybody", a US club hit in 1982. Madonna
broke out from the disco scene into mainstream pop with "Holiday",
written and produced by Jellybean. It reached the US Top 20 in late
1983 and was a Top 10 hit across Europe the following year.
By now, her tough, raunchy persona was coming across to
international audiences and the attitude was underlined by the
choice of Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg's catchy "Like A Virgin" as
a 1984 single. The track provided the singer with the first of her
subsequent 11 US number 1s. The follow-up, "Material Girl", included
a promotional video which introduced one of Madonna's most
characteristic visual styles, the mimicking of Marilyn Monroe's
"blonde bombshell' image. By the time of her appearance at 1985"s
Live Aid concert and her high-profile wedding to actor Sean Penn on
16 August the same year, Madonna had become an internationally
recognized superstar, known to millions of tabloid newspaper readers
without any interest in her music. Among the fans of her work were a
growing number of "wannabees", teenage girls who aped her
independent and don't-care stance.
From 1985-87, Madonna turned out a stream of irresistibly catchy
transatlantic Top 5 singles. "Crazy For You", her second US
chart-topper, was co-written by ex-Carpenters collaborator John
Bettis, while she co-wrote her first UK number 1, "Into The Groove",
with Steve Bray. These were followed by "Dress You Up", "Live To
Tell", and the transatlantic chart-topper, "Papa Don't Preach".
"True Blue", "Open Your Heart" and "La Isla Bonita' were further
successes taken from 1986"s True Blue. Like an increasing number of
her songs, "Who's That Girl" (her second transatlantic number 1) and
"Causing A Commotion" were tied-in to a movie - in this instance, a
poorly received comedy in which she starred with Sir John Mills.
Madonna's film career had begun with a minor role in the b-movie A
Certain Sacrifice before she starred in the acclaimed Desperately
Seeking Susan. The following year she appeared with husband Penn in
her first real failure, Shanghai Surprise. She separated from Penn
in 1988, the same year she appeared on Broadway in David Mamet's
play Speed The Plow. Back on the music scene, the singer continued
to attract controversy when, in 1989, the video for "Like A Prayer"
(her third transatlantic chart-topper), with its links between
religion and eroticism, was condemned by the Vatican and caused
Pepsi-Cola to cancel a sponsorship deal with the star. The resulting
publicity helped the album of the same title - co-produced with new
collaborator Patrick Leonard - to become a global bestseller.
In 1990, her career reached a new peak of publicity and commercial
success. She starred with Warren Beatty in the blockbuster movie
Dick Tracy, while the extravagant costumes and choreography of the
Blond Ambition world tour were the apotheosis of Madonna's
uninhibited melange of sexuality, song, dance and religiosity. The
tour was commemorated by the following year's documentary movie,
Truth Or Dare. Among her hits of the early 90s were the
transatlantic number 1 "Vogue", devoted to a short-lived dance
craze, "Hanky Panky", "Justify My Love" (co-written with Lenny
Kravitz), "Rescue Me", and "This Used To Be My Playground" (from the
soundtrack of A League Of Their Own).
Madonna's reputation as a strong businesswoman, in control of each
aspect of her career, was confirmed in 1992 when she signed a
multi-million dollar deal with the Time-Warner conglomerate, parent
company of Sire. This guaranteed the release of albums, films and
books created by her own Maverick production company. The
publication of her graphic and erotic book Sex put her back on top
of the charts, though this time it was in the bestselling book
lists. The book was an unprecedented success, selling out within
hours and needing an immediate reprint. The attendant Erotica marked
a slight creative downturn, and was her first album since her debut
not to generate a US number 1 single. She returned to form on
Bedtime Stories, on which she teamed up with Soul II Soul producer
Nellee Hooper, who wrote the title track in conjunction with Björk.
"Take A Bow" returned the singer to the top of the US singles chart,
while the rest of the album boasted songs that combined, by her own
description, pop, R&B, hip-hop and Madonna. The 1995 compilation of
her slower material, Something To Remember, featured the excellent
new song, "You'll See".
In 1996, Madonna's need to shock had mellowed considerably with a
credible movie portrayal of Eva Peron in Alan Parker's Evita. Later
that year she became "with child' on 14 October with the birth of
Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon. She returned to music with March 1998"s
Ray Of Light, one of her finest recordings to date. Collaborating
with producer William Orbit, Madonna positively revelled in a new
found musical freedom. Her voice had also matured into a rich and
expressive instrument. The album generated several transatlantic hit
singles, including "Frozen" (a UK chart-topper), "Ray Of Light",
"Drowned World (Substitute For Love)", "The Power Of Good-bye", and
"Nothing Really Matters". "Beautiful Stranger', taken from the
soundtrack to the Mike Myers" movie Austin Powers: The Spy Who
Shagged Me, reached number 2 in the UK charts in June 1999. Another
soundtrack, for the movie The Next Best Thing, co-written and
co-produced by Madonna and Orbit, was released on the singer's
Maverick label. It featured her new single, a reworking of Don
McLean's classic "American Pie".
Madonna worked with Orbit and French dance producer Mirwais on her
next collection, Music, the title track of which was a transatlantic
chart-topper in September 2000. Shortly before the release of the
album, on 11 August, the singer gave birth to her second child,
Rocco. On 22 December, she married the UK film director Guy Ritchie
in Scotland and managed once again to grab most of the newspaper
headlines. She went on to collaborate with Ritchie on the
controversial video for "What It Feels Like For A Girl", and in 2002
starred in the director's ill-fated remake of Swept Away. The same
year Madonna performed the theme song to the new James Bond movie,
Die Another Day. The following year she released her new studio
album, American Life, a transatlantic chart-topper. |
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